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Underwater Voclanoes

September 7th 2011 02:19
Submarine volcanoes are underwater fissures in the Earth's surface from which magma can erupt. They are estimated to account for 75% of annual magma output. The vast majority are located near areas of tectonic plate movement, known as ocean ridges. Although most are located in the depths of seas and oceans, some also exist in shallow water, which can spew material into the air during an eruption. Hydrothermal vents, sites of abundant biological activity, are commonly found near submarine volcanoes.

underwater volcanoes




submarine volcanoes
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Havasu Falls

August 26th 2011 02:52
The Havsuw’ Baaja (Blue Water People), or more commonly the Havasupai, are an American Indian tribe that has called the Grand Canyon its home for at least the past 800 years.
Havasu Falls Arizona

The Havasu Falls which bears their name is the second waterfall in the canyon. It is located 1 ˝ miles from Supai and is accessed from a trail on the right side (left side when heading upstream) of the main trail. The side trail leads across a small plateau and drops into the main pool. Havasu is arguably the most famous and most visited of all the falls, and is considered one of the most photographed waterfalls in the world. The falls consist of one main chute that drops over a 120-foot (37 m) vertical cliff (due to the high mineral content of the water, the falls are ever-changing and sometimes break into two separate chutes of water) into a large pool.

Havasu Falls in the Grand Canyon
Havasu Falls at Night

The falls are known for their natural pools, created by mineralization, although most of these pools were damaged and/or destroyed in the early 1990s by large floods that washed through the area. A small man-made dam was constructed to help restore the pools and to preserve what is left. There are many picnic tables on the opposite side of the creek and it is very easy to cross over by following the edges of the pools. It is possible to swim behind the falls and enter a small rock shelter behind it.
close up of Havasu Falls

It is interesting to note that the falls were called "Bridal Veil Falls" before the flood of 1910 because they fell from the entire width of the now dry travertine cliffs north and south of the present falls.
Havasu Creek Grand Canyon
Havasu Creek



*This article is licensed under the GNU Free Documentation License. It uses material from the Wikipedia article for Havasupai people.

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Sam Mannaerts Animals and Landscapes

August 17th 2011 05:57
Sam Mannaerts has produced some brilliant animal and landscape photography. Even more impressive is that Sam is self taught!

Here is some of his work, click the link above to view many more of his photos.


landscape and water photography



Sam Mannaerts Animal Pictures



walking the dogs on cliff



waterfall and landscape pictures



mist on water tree


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Snake River and the Teton Ranges

July 15th 2011 02:42
The Teton Range is a mountain range of the Rocky Mountains in North America. A north-south range, it is on the Wyoming side of the state's border with Idaho, just south of Yellowstone National Park. Most of the range is in Grand Teton National Park.

The Snake is a major river of the greater Pacific Northwest in the United States. At 1,078 miles (1,735 km) long, it is the largest tributary of the Columbia River, the largest North American river that empties into the Pacific Ocean. Rising in western Wyoming, the river flows through the Snake River Plain then rugged Hells Canyon and the rolling Palouse Hills to reach its mouth at the Tri-Cities of the state of Washington.

The famous image below of Teton Range, from the Snake River overlook, was taken by American photographer and environmentalist Ansel Adams in 1942.
Ansel Adams. The Tetons and the Snake River.



Here is a modern photo from the same location:
Teton Ranges from Snake River Overlook


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Earthquakes: Are There Really More Now Than Ever Before, or Are We More Aware of Them?


In recent times there seems to have been a large number of natural disasters affecting our planet. Are there really more earthquakes occurring now than in the past, or in our modern age of instant information and news on demand does it only seem that way?

big earthquakes by year
click to enlarge


As this graph demonstrates, every year there are a large number of serious earthquakes, some years have more than average and some less. In 2010 & 2011 there has been more than average, but 2005, 2006 and 2008 for example had less than average.
In terms of media coverage, even before the internet age natural disasters which led to large losses of life would receive massive media attention. Therefore the location of an makes a huge difference. The majority of quakes have epicenters in the middle of the ocean where the effect on human life is very small. It's when quakes occur near populated cities that the human tragedy and media coverage steps in.

The graph below shows the lives lost due to earthquakes each year. As this clearly demonstrates, it's not the total number of earthquakes in a given year that matter, but where they hit.
lives lost to earthquakes graph





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As reported on the Daily Telegraph (link above to original article), with all the earthquakes, floods, hurricanes, volcanic eruptions and numerous other natural disasters afflicting the world in recent times, how do these compare with major calamities in previous years?
In financial terms at least, here are the most costly natural disasters in history.

[ Click here to read more ]
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Anatomy of an Earthquake

May 13th 2011 23:44
As the infographic below explains. The surface of the earth is divided into seven major plates and several minor ones. They move a few centimetres each year riding on semi-molten layers of rock underneath the crust. As the plates move they pull apart of collide unleashing powerful movements known as earthquakes.
The effect of powerful earthquakes can be ground and building rupture, landslides, tsunamis and much more.

[ Click here to read more ]
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Scenes from Antarctica

May 4th 2011 23:40
As reported on the Atlantic (click above for the full article), over the summer season many tourists and scientists visit the large continent over the south pole.
Here are some recent images of the activities there.

[ Click here to read more ]
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Nyiragongo Crater

April 25th 2011 02:30
Mount Nyiragongo is a stratovolcano in the Virunga Mountains associated with the Great Rift Valley. It is located inside Virunga National Park, in the Democratic Republic of the Congo just west of the border with Rwanda.
The main crater is about two km wide and usually contains a lava lake. Nyiragongo's lava lake has at times been the most voluminous known lava lake in recent history. The depth of the lava lake varies considerably. A maximum elevation of the lava lake was recorded at about 3250 m (10,700 ft) prior to the January 1977 eruption - a lake depth of about 600 m (2000 ft).
Nyiragongo and nearby Nyamuragira are together responsible for 40% of Africa's historical volcanic eruptions


[ Click here to read more ]
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Volcanic Activity of 2010

April 8th 2011 02:05
As reported on the Atlantic (link above) a number of volcanoes made headlines in 2010. Not the least of which was Iceland's Eyjafjallajokull volcano which took centre stage in April grounding planes across Europe for weeks. Indonesia's Mount Merapi also caused much local devastation.
Below are just a few images of volcanic activity around the world in 2010.

[ Click here to read more ]
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Beautiful Icebergs

March 28th 2011 23:53
An iceberg is a large piece of ice from freshwater that has broken off from a snow-formed glacier or ice shelf and is floating in open water.
Icebergs may be hundreds of thousands of years old

[ Click here to read more ]
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World's Biggest Bugs

March 16th 2011 01:33
The body and shell structure of an insect is normally what limits its size.
However, it is possible to find some surprisingly large insects out there.
As reported on TreeHugger (link above) here are some exceptional huge insects


[ Click here to read more ]
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Wikimedia Commons Pictures of the Year

February 14th 2011 01:38
Creative Commons Picture of the Year: According to Wikimedia Commons, “The Commons Picture of the Year is a competition that was first run in 2006. It aims to identify the best freely-licensed images from those that during the year have been awarded Featured picture status.” There area different categories and different Rounds to the competition. Here are some of the best winners from the Creative Commons Pictures of the Year competition.


[ Click here to read more ]
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Scary Truths About Our World

December 1st 2010 06:17
Recently there are some very disturbing environmental issues rearing their ugly head. What caused them and what do they mean for the future?
TheDailyGreen takes a look. Click on the link above to read the full article.

[ Click here to read more ]
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