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Photos - September 2006

UFO Pictures

September 29th 2006 02:48
Sightings of unusual aerial phenomena date back to ancient times, but reports of UFO sightings only became fashionable after the first widely publicized U.S. sighting in 1947. Many thousands of such claimed observations have since been reported worldwide.

Before the terms “flying saucer” and “UFO” were coined, there were a number of reports of strange, unidentified aerial phenomena. These reports date from the mid-nineteenth to early twentieth century. They include:

• On November 17, 1882, astronomer E. W. Maunder of the Greenwich Royal Observatory described in the Observatory Reports “a strange celestial visitor” that was “disc-shaped,” “torpedo-shaped,” or “spindle-shaped.” It was said to be very different in characteristics from a meteor fireball. Years later, Maunder wrote it looked exactly like the new Zeppelin dirigibles. The strange object was also seen by several other European astronomers.


• In 1946, there were over 2000 reports of unidentified aircraft in the Scandinavian nations, along with isolated reports from France, Portugal, Italy and Greece, then referred to as “Russian hail,” and later as “ghost rockets,” because it was thought that these mysterious objects were Russian tests of captured German V1 or V2 rockets. This was subsequently shown not to be the case, and the phenomenon remains unexplained. Over 200 were tracked on radar and deemed to be “real physical objects” by the Swedish military. A significant fraction of the remainder were thought to be misperceptions of natural phenomena, such as meteors.
UFO Picture
Photo of an alleged UFO taken in New Hampshire in 1870



The post World War II UFO phase in the United States began with a reported sighting by American businessman Kenneth Arnold on June 24, 1947 while flying his private plane near Mount Rainier, Washington. He reported seeing nine brilliantly bright objects flying across the face of Rainier towards nearby Mount Adams at “an incredible speed”. Arnold’s reported descriptions caught the media’s and the public’s fancy and gave rise to the terms flying saucer and flying disk.
Arnold’s sighting was followed in the next few weeks by several thousand other reported sightings, mostly in the U.S., but in other countries as well.
UFO Photo 1052
This is an alleged 1952 UFO over Passaic, New Jersey. It is derived from an FBI document with no information establishing its authenticity or falsity.


Use of “UFO” instead of “flying saucer” was first suggested in 1952 by Capt. Edward J. Ruppelt, the first director of Project Blue Book, who felt that “flying saucer” did not reflect the diversity of the sightings.






*This article is licensed under the GNU Free Documentation Licence. It uses material from the Wikipedia article Unidentified flying object.
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Mars

September 28th 2006 05:42
Mars is the fourth planet from the Sun in our solar system and is named after Mars, the Roman god of war. Mars is also known as the "Red Planet" due to its reddish appearance when seen from Earth. The prefix areo-, from the Greek god of war, Ares, refers to Mars in the same way geo- refers to Earth.
Mars Hubble Space Telescope
View of Mars from Hubble Space Telescope on June 26, 2001.

Of all the planets in our solar system other than Earth, Mars is the most likely to harbour liquid water, and perhaps life. Its rotational period and seasonal cycles are also similar to those of the Earth. It has the highest mountain in the solar system, Olympus Mons (3 times higher than Everest), the largest canyon in the solar system, Valles Marineris (8km deep), and polar ice caps.
Size comparison of terrestrial planets (left to right): Mercury, Venus, Earth, and Mars.
Size comparison of terrestrial planets (left to right): Mercury, Venus, Earth, and Mars.


Dozens of spacecraft, including orbiters, landers, and rovers, have been sent to Mars to study the planet's surface, climate, and geology. Previous to their visits, we thought Mars was a world much like our own, with water, canals, and quite possibly intelligent life. Now we know Mars to be a hostile desert planet, with no signs of intellegent life forms. Mars is currently host to four orbiting spacecraft, more than any planet other than Earth. It is also home to the two Mars Exploration Rovers, Spirit and Opportunity.
mars Viking Lander 1 site
Viking Lander 1 site (1975)
Manned Mars exploration by the United States has been explicitly identified as a long-term goal in the Vision for Space Exploration announced in 2004. The European Space Agency hopes to land the first humans on Mars between 2030 and 2035.

Many believe space colonization is a desirable and perhaps inevitable step in the future of humanity. Mars is the focus of much speculation and serious study about possible colonies. Obviously Mars must be terraformed before it can be habitated unaided. Below is an artist's conception of a terraformed Mars.
terraformed Mars
Realistic portrayal of a terraformed Mars





*This article is licensed under the GNU Free Documentation Licence. It uses material from the Wikipedia articles Mars and Colonization of Mars.
**The first three photos of Mars are in the public domain as they were taken by NASA. They came from the Wikipedia page for Mars.
***The image of a terraformed Mars was released into the public domain by its author Mathew Crisp. It came from the Wikipedia page for Colonization of Mars.



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Stonehenge Pictures

September 27th 2006 05:10
Stonehenge is a Neolithic and Bronze Age megalithic (large stone) monument located near Amesbury in the English county of Wiltshire, about 8 miles (13 km) north of Salisbury. It is composed of earthworks surrounding a circular setting of large standing stones and is one of the most famous prehistoric sites in the world.
The Stonehenge complex was built in several construction phases spanning 2,000 years, although there is evidence for activity both before and afterwards on the site.
Stonehenge

Archaeologists think that the standing stones were erected between 2500 BC and 2000 BC although the surrounding circular earth bank and ditch, which constitute the earliest phase of the monument, have been dated to about 3100 BC. The site and its surroundings were added to the UNESCO's list of World Heritage Sites in 1986 in a co-listing with Avebury henge monument, and it is also a legally protected Scheduled Ancient Monument. Stonehenge itself is owned and managed by English Heritage whilst the surrounding downland is owned by the National Trust.

Aerial photo of Stonehenge
Aerial photo of Stonehenge.

Stonehenge is aligned northeast–southwest, and it has been suggested that particular significance was placed by its builders on the solstice and equinox points, so for example on a midsummer's morning, the sun rose close to the Heelstone (you can see the location of the Heelstone in the North-East of the above photo), and the sun's first rays went directly into the centre of the monument between the horseshoe arrangement. It is unlikely that such an alignment can have been merely accidental.
Close-up of Stonehenge
Close up of Stonehenge.

No one is sure exactly how Stonehenge was built. It is believed the stones were brought from Wales by hand using some method relying on timber and rope. It is also believed that timber A-frames were erected to raise the stones, and that teams of people then hauled them upright using ropes.
The sun rising over Stonehenge on the Summer solstice 2005 (21 June).
The sun rising over Stonehenge on the Summer solstice 2005 (21 June).

By the beginning of the 20th century a number of the stones had fallen or were leaning precariously, probably due to the increase in curious visitors clambering on them during the nineteenth century. Three phases of conservation work were undertaken which righted some unstable or fallen stones and carefully replaced them in their original positions using information from antiquarian drawings.




*This article is licensed under the GNU Free Documentation Licence. It uses material from the Wikipedia article Stonehenge.


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Model Plane

September 26th 2006 03:24
Model aeroplanes have been constructed since the days of the Wright brothers. They range from simple planes from a kit that fly unassisted, to complicated scale replicas of real planes with equally complicated controls.

The model below is one of the largest jet models in the world today. It is a 1/9th scale radio-controlled model C-17 Globemaster III that was built in the United Kingdom. It was built as part of a 15 program television series produced in the U.K. for the Home and Leisure satellite TV channel.
It took one year to build and is powered with 4 Jetcat P-120 turbines with a total thrust of 108 lbs. Complete with retractable landing gear and pneumatically operated flaps, the rear cargo doors open and can drop a remote controlled (r/c) jeep on a pallet, as well as 2 free-fall r/c parachutists. It was constructed mostly of balsa and ply and included many glass and carbon fibre mouldings to reduce weight, it was covered in fibreglass and epoxy resin.
The model weighs over 250 lbs fuelled, and carries 12.5 litres (3.3 US gallons) of 95% kerosene and 5% turbine oil fuel.
The model has a 2.4 GHz data link to provide real-time data to a laptop computer on the ground while in flight. Data transmitted includes airspeed, turbine RPM, EGT and fuel consumption.
Other details include 5 Futaba PCM receivers, 16 battery packs (93 cells), 20 Futaba servos, on board air compressor and electro/pneumatic retracts. Its wingspan is 20 feet 8 inches, and the top of the fin is 74 inches (6 feet 2 inches) above the ground. Takeoff weight is 264 lbs.

Model Airplane
The model in flight, you can't even tell it's not the real thing!


Model Aeroplane
Coming into land.


Model Plane
The landing was a bit shaky but no damage done.


Model RAF plane
Front on view on the ground.


RAFMAA, The Royal Air Force Model Aircraft Association
Now you can get some perspective of its actual size.


Model Plane Building and Construction
The four builders of the model.






*These photos used with permission from DamnFunnyPictures.



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Great Wall of China

September 25th 2006 03:33
The Great Wall of China is a Chinese fortification built from the 3rd century BC until the beginning of the 17th century, in order to protect the various dynasties from raids by Hunnic, Mongol, Turkic, and other nomadic tribes coming from areas in modern-day Mongolia and Manchuria. The Great Wall is the world's longest man-made structure, stretching over a formidable 6,352 km (3,948 miles), from Shanhai Pass on the Bohai Sea in the east.
Location of the Great Wall of China

The materials used are those available near the wall itself. Near Beijing the wall is constructed from quarried limestone blocks. In other locations it may be quarried granite or fired brick. Where such materials are used, two finished walls are erected with packed earth and rubble fill placed in between with a final paving to form a single unit.
Great Wall of China in Winter
Great Wall of China in winter.


The wall is complemented by defensive fighting stations, to which wall defenders may retreat if overwhelmed. Each tower has unique and restricted stairways and entries to confuse attackers. Barracks and administrative centers are located at larger intervals.
Great Wall of China
Great Wall of China and Watchtower, near Beijing.


Great Wall of China from space
The Great Wall of China as seen in a false-color radar image from the Space Shuttle.
There is a long standing disagreement about how visible the wall is from space.
Richard Halliburton's 1938 book Second Book of Marvels said the Great Wall is the only man-made object visible from the moon, and a Ripley's Believe It or Not! cartoon from the same decade makes a similar claim. This popular belief has persisted, assuming urban legend status, sometimes even entering school textbooks.
In fact, the Great Wall is only a few meters wide—sized similar to highways and airport runways - and is about the same color as the soil surrounding it. It cannot be seen by the unaided eye from the distance of the moon. The distance from Earth to the moon is about a thousand times greater than the distance from the Earth to a spacecraft in near-Earth orbit. If the Great Wall were visible from the moon, it would be easy to see from near-Earth orbit. In fact, from near-Earth orbit it is barely visible, and only under nearly perfect conditions, and it is no more conspicuous than many other manmade objects.

A recent Telstra add in Australia has led to persistent vandalism of the Great Wall of China page on Wikipedia, currently one sentence in the article states: "The first major wall was built during the reign of the first Emperor of China, Naze Goring. His main purpose in constructing the wall was to keep out the many rabbits that was plaguing the empire."


*This article is licensed under the GNU Free Documentation Licence. It uses material from the Wikipedia article Great Wall of China.

**All photos on this page came from the same Wikipedia page as above.

***The first two photos have been placed under the GNU Free Documentation Licence by their author.

***The photo of the watchtower has been published under the Creative Commons Attribution ShareAlike 2.5.

****The image from the space shuttle is in the public domain as it was taken by NASA.
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Suntec City mall is Singapore’s largest shopping and entertainment centre and a popular tourist attraction. The world’s largest fountain, ‘The Fountain of Wealth’ is found here. Visitors can walk around the fountain, touching the water for good luck. In the evenings the Fountain springs to life with a laser show, complete with song and message dedication.
Fountain of Wealth, Suntec City, Singapore
Fountain of Wealth, Suntec City, Singapore.
The Fountain of Wealth can be viewed from two levels. The Fountain Terrace, and this walkway, give access to the ‘bubbling’ water, in the centre of the fountain, at this level. Visitors are invited to walk around this part of the Fountain three times and touch the water for good luck. In the evenings the Fountain springs to life with a laser show complete with song and message dedication. At night water also flows from the ‘rim’ (which is only partially shown in this photo).

After an interesting walk around, and spending more than a few dollars at Suntec City, we strolled down to Marina Bay. On the way we passed Esplanade – Theatres on the Bay. Esplanade – Theatres on the Bay, located on the waterfront overlooking Marina Bay, is Singapore’s premier arts centre. This complex, with its distinctive dome shaped roofs, comprises a 1600 seat concert hall, a 2000 seat theatre and several rehearsal rooms, theatre, rehearsal studios, as well as outdoor performing spaces. Esplanade – Theatres on the Bay was officially opened in 2002 and locally is often referred to as ‘The Durian’, after the prickly tropical fruit.
Esplanade – Theatres on the Bay, Singapore
Esplanade – Theatres on the Bay, Singapore.

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Sequential Photography

September 21st 2006 03:44
The photos below can be done with a camera that is able to shoot sequences at a high speed, or it could be filmed and the individual frames put together. Either way, the end result looks very nice. Some more examples here.

Cool Photography

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Pompeii

September 20th 2006 03:48
Pompeii is a ruined Roman city near modern Naples in the Italian region of Campania, in the territory of the commune of Pompei. It was destroyed during a catastrophic eruption of the volcano Mount Vesuvius in AD 79. The volcano buried the city under many feet of ash and it was lost for 1,600 years before its accidental rediscovery. Since then, its excavation has provided an extraordinarily detailed insight into the life of a city at the height of the Roman Empire. Today, it is one of Italy's leading tourist attractions and is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

The excavated town offers a snapshot of Roman life in the 1st century, frozen at the moment it was buried in AD 79. The Forum, the baths, many houses, and some out-of-town villas like the Villa of the Mysteries remain surprisingly well preserved. Pompeii was a lively place, and evidence abounds of literally the smallest details of everyday life


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Frozen Cherry Trees

September 19th 2006 03:14
Ceres is a town in the Western Cape Province of South Africa. It was named after the Greek goddess Ceres, and has around 40,000 inhabitants. The name is fitting, as the valley in which the town is situated is extremely fertile and is a major producer of South Africa's deciduous fruit. It is situated in the Warmbokkeveld Valley about 170 km north-east of Cape Town.

Ceres is well-known for fruit juices exported worldwide bearing the town's name. It is also famous locally for winter snow and cherries: Cape Town residents flock to the town during winter to ski or simply play in the powder — something of a rarity for the otherwise mild climate they are used to — whilst in summer, people come to pick cherries on various farms in the area


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The Trinity Cathedral in Saint Petersburg, Russia, is a late example of the Empire style, built between 1828 and 1835 to a design by Vasily Stasov.
The cathedral, which can accommodate up to 3,000 visitors, has only recently begun to be restored to its pre-Revolutionary splendour after years of neglect. In 1990, the Cathedral became a part of the Saint Petersburg World Heritage Site.

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Sentosa Island Singapore

September 15th 2006 02:33
Singapore is one of the most densely populated countries in the world. Over time it has developed from a Malay fishing village to a major worldwide banking, ship building and petroleum centre.

When you visit Singapore, Sentosa Island is a favourite getaway, and a must visit. If you have the time, allow at least a day and a night to experience all the wonderful attractions beckoning on this island. Before you visit educate yourself about what is on offer, because you will have to make decisions about what most interests you


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Antarctica

September 14th 2006 03:35
Antarctica is the southernmost continent and encompasses the South Pole. Antarctica is surrounded by the Southern Ocean and divided by the Transantarctic Mountains. On average, it is the coldest, driest, and windiest continent and has the highest average elevation of all the continents. At 14.425 million km², Antarctica is the third-smallest continent after Europe and Oceania and 98% of it is covered in ice. Because there is little precipitation, except at the coasts, the interior of the continent is technically the largest desert in the world. There are no permanent human residents and Antarctica has never had an indigenous population. Only cold-adapted plants and animals survive there, including penguins, fur seals, mosses, lichens, and many types of algae.

Researches working in Antarctica and adventurers or tourists visiting the continent can be treated to some amazing sights including ice bergs, ice sheets, glaciers and other ice formations. Some photos from Antarctica are below and more can be found here. Although these photos show interesting features, a "typical" picture of Antarctica would show nothing but a flat white snowfield


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Sealand

September 13th 2006 03:29
The Principality of Sealand is a micronation that claims as its territory the artificial island of Roughs Tower, a former Maunsell Sea Fort located in the North Sea 10 km (six miles) off the coast of Suffolk, England.

Sealand's claim that it is an independent state is founded on the following two propositions


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Waterfalls

September 12th 2006 03:07
A waterfall is usually a geological formation resulting from water, often in the form of a stream, flowing over an erosion-resistant rock formation that forms a sudden break in elevation. Waterfalls may also be artificial, and they are sometimes created as garden and landscape ornaments.

Some notable waterfalls are


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Worlds Tallest Man

September 11th 2006 03:10
Zhang Juncai stands a huge 7ft 9ins (236 cm) tall.

The 35-year-old towers above everyone else and draws a crowd whenever he steps out of hi home in Wuhan, China


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Singapore is an island city-state and the smallest country in South East Asia. It is situated just north of the equator and has the benefit of being strategically located on major sea lanes. It is one of the busiest ports in the world, with an average of 140 000 vessels calling every year. Singapore has a lot of interesting and educational places for tourists to visit. Plan your visit carefully so you get maximum benefit from your time there, and you get to see and do the things that interest you.

The Singapore Zoo is considered to be one of the best in the world and definitely worth a visit. Near the zoo is another exciting and educational place to visit. The Night Safari is the world’s first night zoo. It showcases over 900 nocturnal animals on 40 hectares of dense secondary forest. We arrived at the Night Safari at about 7.30pm and we reluctantly left at about 11.45pm. We found the experience exhilarating and educational. During the 45 minute tram ride the landscape changes from one of the Himalayan foothills to the jungles of Southeast Asia and Africa. Elephants, hyena, rhinos, giraffes, tigers, gaur, bearded pig and buffalo are just some of the animals to be viewed on this ride. During the ride a guide gave us an up to date commentary about the animals we could see and the environment we were passing through. I was especially thrilled to see Malayan Tapir and Giant Anteater going about their lives as if no one was there, and at one stage during the tram ride it had to stop while some deer wandered across the road. We also ventured along the three walking trails and, as we wandered along, were thrilled to see otters, Indian gharial, flying fox, long tailed porcupine, slow loris, and many more creatures of the night.
Amphitheatre, Creatures of the Night Show, Night Safari, Singapore

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Formation Parachuting

September 7th 2006 03:45
Skydiving or parachuting has complex skills that can take thousands of jumps to master.
Parachutists can participate both in competitive and in purely recreational skydiving events. World championships are held regularly in locations offering flat terrain and clear skies.
One type of parachuting is formation skydiving which is making formations during freefall, or canopy formation which is making formations with other parachutists while under canopies - also known as canopy relative work


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Ski Dubai

September 6th 2006 02:42
Indoor ski slopes are found in several countries, proving a climate controlled environment can be maintained in which snow can be manufactured using a snow cannon, enabling skiing to take place year-round. The world's first indoor slope was Mt Thebarton in Adelaide, Australia, which unfortunately has since been closed due to the running costs of the centre.

Perhaps the last place you would expect to go Skiing is surrounded by deserts in Dubai. However, in December 2005 this wealthy and innovative tourist destination opened "Ski Dubai". Measuring 400 meters and using 6000 tons of snow, Ski Dubai resort is the worlds third largest indoor ski slope. A -1 degree temperature is maintained inside, it has 5 different runs, and a 3,000 square meter indoor snow park. Ski Dubai is located in Mall of the Emirates on Sheikh Zayed Road


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Pluto

September 5th 2006 01:51
Pluto was discovered in 1930 by Clyde Tombaugh, an astronomer who was working on a project searching for a ninth planet at Lowell Observatory. He took pictures of the celestial sky in pairs, one to two weeks apart, then looked for objects that had moved. On February 18, 1930, Tombaugh discovered a possible moving object on photographic plates taken on January 23 and January 29. After the observatory worked to obtain further confirmatory photographs, news of the discovery was telegraphed to the Harvard College Observatory on March 13, 1930.

Discovery photographs of Pluto
Discovery photographs of Pluto.
The reason for the search for a ninth planet was observations of Neptune in the late 19th century had astronomers starting to speculate that Neptune's orbit was being disturbed by another planet in a similar manner that Neptune was disturbing Uranus


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Chesapeake Bay Bridge-Tunnel

September 4th 2006 01:53
A bridge-tunnel (sometimes called a brunnel) is a water crossing that uses a combination of bridge and tunnel structures.

For water crossings, a tunnel is generally more costly to construct than a bridge. However, navigational considerations at some locations may limit the use of high bridges or drawbridge spans when crossing shipping channels, necessitating the use of a tunnel


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Orchids and Wildflowers of Australia

September 1st 2006 06:13
The wildflower season is underway in Western Australia and enthusiasts are travelling many kilometres to view what nature has to offer.

Western Australia is famous for its brilliant blue lechenaultia, but more than 20 species of lechenaultia grow in this state. Some lechenaultia plants grow prostrate, while others can grow up to 1 metre high. The colour of the flowers can vary from blue, red, orange, pink, yellow and white


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